Manual for Yaesu FT-470R Manual for the FT-470 transcribed in to a text format Before we go in to the radio too much, here't the key layout of the front pannel which should help you a lot as you go along. Top row is slightly spaced apart from the rest are are to the left, Call, then band, then sup lets you listen on 2 bands or one, then is Rep The TTP pad buttons are #1 tone, 2 is tone set, 3 is RF power, A is up. 4 is Save, 5 is APO 6 is lock 7 is step 8 beep 9 PTT lock C is repeater offset * is memory, # is VFO and D is FM. (Note, all functions except up and down listed above are after pressing FM except up and down, when you hit FM and the call key it goes to DTMF memory mode) Contents SPECIFICATIONS 2 LIST OF ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS 3 CONTROLS & CONNECTORS 4 TOP PANEL 4 FRONT & SIDE PANELS 6 ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS Battery Packs and Cases Battery Removal and Replacement Battery Chargers Speaker/Microphones Antenna Considerations OPERATION 13 Preliminary Operating Information Squelch Setup Important Keypad Information Band Selection VFO Frequency & Step Selection Dual Band Reception Transmitting Repeater Offsets Changing the Standard Repeater Offset Memory Storage Memory Recall & Copy Hiding and Erasing Memories Call Channel Memory Alternating Band Memory Selection Scanning Memory Skip Scanning Programmable Memory Scanning (PMS) Priority Channel Monitoring Tone Squelch/Pager Operation Power Saver APO (Automatic Power-Off) DTMF Memories System Reset In Case of Problems 13 Getting the Most from Your Batteries C32 SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL RECEIVER Frequency coverage (MHz): see Version Chart Channel steps: 5, 10, 12.5, 20 & 25 kHz Standard repeater shifts see Version Chart Emission type: G3E Supply voltage: 5.5 to 15.0 VDC Current consumption (single band): Standby (1 sec. Save) 15mA; Receive: 150mA; Transmit(2W): 1300/1600 mA (VHF/UHF); Auto Power Off: 14 mA Antenna (BNC jack): YHA-28 rubber flex antenna Case size (WHD): 55x 147x32mm w/FNB-/FBA-9 55x 164x32mm w/FNB-/FBA- 10 55x213x32mm w/FNB-11 55x 180x32mm w/FNB- 12/- 14 55x 152x32mm w/FNB-/FBA- 17 Weight (approx): 420g w/FNB-10, 540g w/FNB-11 Circuit type: Double-conversion superhet Sensitivity (for 12dB SINAD): better than 0.158uV (-10dBu) Adjacent channel selectivity: better than 60dB Intermodulation: better than 65dB Audio output 0.5W @8 ohms for 5% THE (12V) TRANSMITTER Power output 1-5W Frequency stability: better than ±5 ppm (-5 to +60°C) Modulation system: variable reactance Maximum deviation: ±5 kHz FM Noise: better than -40dB @ 1 kHz Spurious emissions: better than 60dB below carrier Audio distortion (@ 1 kHz): less than 5%, w/3 kHz deviation Microphone type: 2-kilohm condenser Burst tone: 1750 Hz (except versions A & H) (Dry Cell Cases) rating and power output FBA-9 (6xAAA cells)1.5W low 2.3w High FBA-10/17 (6xAA cells) 1.0 low 2.3 high Version Chart Version A B C H (Ni-Cd Packs) FNB-9 (7.2V/200 mAh) 1.0W low, 2.3W high FNB-10/17 (7.2V/600mAh 1.5W lowh 2.3W high FNB-11 (12V/600 mAh) 2.0W low 5W high FNB-12 (12V/500 mAh) 1.5W low 5W high FNB-14 (7.2V/1000mAh) 2.0W low 5W high E version -VHF: 144-146 X X X A version 144-148 X E Version UHF: 430-440 X X X A Version 430-450 X UHF Std. Split 5 7.6 1.6 5 - 2 -- LIST OF ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS MMB-32A Mobile Hanger Bracket MH-12A2B External Hand Speaker/Microphone YHA-28 Rubber flex antenna MH-18A2B Compact Speaker/Microphone MH-19A2B Earpiece/Microphone Chargers and Vinyl Cases (See RF Power Chart for list of Battery Packs/Dry Cell Cases) 117VAC Compact Chargers NC-18B NC-27B NC-28B NC-34B 220-234VAC Compact Chargers NC-18C NC-27C NC-28C NC-34C NC-29 Desktop Quick Charger PA-6 Mobile DC Adapter/Chgr Soft Vinyl Cases CSC-35 CSC-36 CSC-37 CSC-38 Specifications subject to change without notice or obligation. AvailabiI ity of accessories may vary: some are supplied as standard per local regulations and requirements, .others may be unavailable in some regions. Check with your Yaesu dealer for additions to the above list. -3 TOP PANEL CONTROLS & CONNECTORS front left EAR Jack This 2-conductor mini phone jack provides audio output for an external earphone or optional Speaker/Mic (listed on previous page). When a plug is installed in this jack the front panel loudspeaker is disabled. (2) to the right of ear jack is the MIC JackThis 2-conductor micro-mini phone jack accepts microphone input from an external Speaker/Mic or other external source. When a plug is installed in this jack the front panel microphone is disabled. (3) far right DIAL Rotary Selector This 20-position rotary switch tunes the operating (or CTCSS tone) frequency or selects the memory channels, according to which function is selected by the keys on the front panel. This knob duplicates some of the functions of the up and down arrow keys for operating convenience. (4) double nob to the left of the tuning dial toward the back of the radio VOL BAL Controls The inner Volume control adjusts receiver volume, and turns the set OFF when set:Sully counterclockwise (into the click stop). The outer Balance control adjust the relative balance of receiver audio for the VHF and UHF bands, when receiving on both. (5) to the left of the volume/balance is SQL Control This control sets the threshold level at which received signals (or noise) open the noise squelch. For prolonged battery life and maximum squelch sensitivity, set this control from counterclockwise just to the point where noise is silenced (and the BUSY/TX indicator on the front panel is off) when the channel is clear, to the left of the Squelch is the Antenna Jack This BNC jack accepts the supplied YHA-28 rubber flex antenna, or any other antenna designed to provide 50-ohm impedance on BOTH the 2m and 70cm bands. - 5 FRONT & SIDE PANELS On the left side of the radio with front facing you there are 3 buttons. (1) Top is the Lamp Button Press this button to illuminate the display and keypad when necessary. (2) Monitor (Burst) Button In version A & H, this button opens the squelch momentarily without disturbing the setting of the SQL control. In other versions, this button activates the 1750 Hz Burst tone generator. (:3) PTT Button Press and hold this (Push-to-Talk) button to transmit on the Main Band. The BUSY/TX indicator glows red while transmitting (or orange when the secondary band is busy). (4) lower on the radio is the Unlock Lever Slide this mechanical lever upward to release the battery for removal. Lights and indicaters (5) BUSY/TX Indicator Lamp This LED indicator glows green when the noise squelch is open during reception, and red when transmitting (or orange if the secondary band is busy). (6) LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) The display shows the selected operating conditions as indicated in the following diagram: Primary Frequency/Tone Frequency pager Activ,e Tone Encoder/Squelch Active Alt Keypad f Repeater Shift Memory Number x,,XX Low Power./../ -- All;ernating Band Scan " , \ \ \ I /"/"/ F Memory Sklp.. [ %j'Nl ... .., ., m', J -DTM Memory Mode Memory Tune..x-'Z i'- ZXX2, I Son B, Selected V[aC'CJ la '--*' Low Ba.tery Voltage Keypad Locked I Power SaverAuto Power Off S/PO Meter (7) Keypad These twenty keys select the various operating features of the transceiver during reception. The lower sixteen also generate DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) tone pairs during transmission. One or two beeps sound whenever a key is pressed (if the beeper is active). The label on the face of each key indicates its primary function, while the label above it (if present) indicates an alternate function, activated by pressing the F]M key at the lower right first, and then that key within three seconds. When referring to an alternate key function in this manual, we usually show the alternate key label followed by the primary label in parentheses 0. A primary key function is referred to only by the label on the keyface, except the arrow keys, which are just called the "arrow keys". Remember to always press the F/M key first (momentarily, unless otherwise indicated) when you want to use an alternate key function. All key functions are described in the "Operation" section, and summarized on the FT-470 Operator's Quick Reference Card. - 7 ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS Battery Packs and Cases The following rechargeable Ni-Cd battery packs are recommended for u: with the FT-470: note,(see battery list above) In some countries, one or more of the above may be supplied with the transceiver. If not, contact your Yaesu dealer to purchase the desired battery pack or case. We do not recommend use of any other type of battery with the FT-470: using another type may affect your warranty. The FNB-9 through FNB-12, FNB-14 and FNB-17 may be recharged either while attached to the transceiver or separately, using the battery chargers described on the following pages. Each Ni-Cd pack should be fully charged before it is used with the transceiver for the first time. Note that each of these packs requires a different wall charger: NC-27B/C for the FNB-9, NC-28B/C for the FNB-10/-17, NC-IgB/C for FNB-11 or FNB-12, and NC-34B/C for FNB-14. Make certain that you use the correct charger for each pack. The NC-29 Desktop Quic.k Charger may be used with all of these Ni-Cd packs. - 8 RF power output from the transmitter will differ in some cases according to which type of battery is used, as shown in the RF Power Chart in the Specifications section. Battery Removal and Replacement 1. Make sure that the VOL control is set into the OFF click-stop, and remove the protective soft or hard case, if used. 2. Grasp the upper portion of the transceiver with your left hand, so that your palm is over the speaker and your left thumb is on the UNLOCK button. 3. Move the UNLOCK button in the direction indicated by the small arrowhead, while using your right hand to slide the battery case toward the side with the UNLOCK button. The battery case should slide smoothly out of its track. 4. To open the FBA-9, FBA-10 or FBA-17 battery case, place both of your thumbs on the mounting tracks on top of the case and gently pry the tracks apart. Install six batteries, paying attention to the polarity indicated inside the case. Always replace all six cells. Do not attempt to open any of the rechargeable Ni-Cd packs. 5. To replace the battery case or Ni-Cd pack, repeat steps 2 and 3 above, simply sliding the battery case in the other direction after aligning the shorter side of the battery case with the track below the UNLOCK button. Battery Chargers It is not necessary to remove the battery pack from the transceiver whe charging, but transceiver operation may be impaired (by noise) whil. charging the battery. Therefore we recommend having an extra battery pack on hand so that the transceiver can be used while the spare pack is being charged. Do not attempt to recharge dry cell batteries used in the FBA-9 FBA-10 or FBA-17. NC-18B/C The NC-18B (ll7VAC) and NColSC (220-234VAC) are compacl chargers for recharging the FNB-11 and FNB-12 Ni-Cd battery packs from the AC line. A completely discharged pack requires approximately 15 hours to recharge with the NC-18B/C. Do not attempt to charge any of the other Ni-Cd packs with the NC-18B/C, as the charging voltage is too high to safely charge those packs. NC-27B]C The NC-27B (I17VAC) and NC-27C (220-234VAC) are compact chargers for recharging the FNB-9 Ni-Cd battery pack from the AC line. A completely discharged pack requires approximately 15 hours to recharge with the NC-27B/C. Do not attempt to charge any of the other Ni-Cd packs with the NC-27B/C, as the charging voltage is not high enough. NC-28B/C The NC-28B (ll7VAC) and NC-28C (220-234VAC) are compact chargers for recharging the FNB-10 and FNB-17 Ni-Cd battery packs from the AC line. A completely discharged pack requires approximately 15 hours to recharge with the NC-28B/C. Do not attempt to charge any of the other Ni-Cd packs with the NC-28B/C, as the charging voltage is not correct for those packs. - 10 -- NC-34B/C The NC-34B (ll7VAC) and NC-34C (220-234VAC) are compact chargers for recharging the FNB-14 Ni-Cd battery pack from the AC line. A completely discharged pack requires approximately 15 hours to recharge with the NC-34B/C. Do not attempt to charge any of the other Ni-Cd packs with the NC-34B/C, as the charging voltage and current are not correct for those packs. NC-29 5-hour Quick Charger The NC-29 is a universal .battery charger with quick and trickle charging modes for all of the FNB Ni-Cd packs listed on page 8. The quick mode is automatically selected initially, to bring the battery pack up to full charge as fast as safely possible using an internal timer. Three LED indicators show elapsed charging time after 1, 3 and 5 hours. The charger then automatically reverts to the trickle mode (green LED indicator), to prevent self-discharge. The quick mode recharges a completely discharged battery in about 5 hours, depending on temperature. CAUTION: When using the NC-29, do not remove and then replace a battery from the charger while it is charging, as this will reset the timer and may then overcharge the battery. PA-6 Mobile DC-DC Adapter/Charger for FNB-9, FNB-10, FNB-14 and FNB-17 The PA-6 is a DC-DC adapter for use when operating the transceiver mobile, and for charging the FNB-9, FNB-10, FNB-14 and FNB-17 Ni-Cd battery packs. The PA-6 recharges a completely discharged FNB-9 in about 5 hours, an FNB-10/-17 in about 15 hours, or trickle charges an FNB-14 (to full charge in about 35 hours). Ca."e must be used to avoid overcharging the batteries, as the PA-6 does not include a timer. The PA-6 cannot be used for charging the FNB-11 or FNB-12, as the charging voltage is too low. Use with 12-volt negative ground electrical systems only. Speaker/Microphones The MH- 12A2B and MHr 18A2 B Speaker/Mics and MH- 19A2B Earpiece /Mic can be used to increase operating convenience and extend communications range and signal strength. Each is equipped with a dual plug connector which mates with the EAR and MIC jacks on the top panel of the transceiver, disabling the internal speaker and microphone. The cable allows the transceiver to be left clipped to your belt, or to be held overhead above obstructions for improved performance, if required. For mobile operation with the MMB-32A Mobile Hanger, the transceiver can be left in the Hanger during operation. A Speaker/Mic can be held close to your ear during reception; or an external earphone can be connected to the transceiver via the Speaker/Mic plug, attenuating audio from the speaker in the Speaker/Mic. To transmit just hold the Speaker/Mic close to your mouth and close the PTT switch on the microphone (or on the cord of the MH-19A2B). Antenna Considerations While the supplied YHA-28 rubber flex antenna is convenient for short-range operation, the standard BNC connector allows use of higher gain antennas for extended range base or mobile operation. However, any antenna used with the FT-470 must have an impedance close to 50 ohms on the operating frequency(ies). Therefore, for dual band operation, you have two options: (a) Use an antenna specifically designed for 2m/70cm operation. (b) Use two single band antennas, connected through an antenna duplexer (such as the Yaesu model AD-2) to the transceiver. Also, if the antenna is connected with a feedline, use only good quality 50-ohm coaxial cable to avoid losses. To obtain a proper fit with some BNC plugs, you may need to remove the rubber gasket around the antenna jack on the transceiver. - 12 OPERATION This chapter describes the various transceiver functions in detail. After studying these descriptions, keep the FT-470 Operator's Quick Reference Card handy in case you need to refresh your memory. Preliminary Operating Information Before operating the transceiver for the first time, charge the battery pack completely (if using Ni-Cd batteries) as described on pages 8 through 11. If using a dry cell battery case, install the batteries as described on page 9. Connect the YHA-28 rubber flex antenna to the antenna jack on the top panel. Never operate the transceiver without an antenna connected. For now, do not connect a Speaker/Mic (until you are familiar with basic operation). Before proceeding, please read the Controls and Connectors chapter if you have not already, to familiarize yourself with the functions of the controls. Note especially item (7) on page 7, which describes the terminology used in this chapter when referring to the keys. Except for special cases mentioned later, the lower 16 keys serve as a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) tone generator during transmission. If you have trouble getting the transceiver to work as described, see "In Case of Problems" on page 31. Squelch Setup Set the SQL control fully counterclockwise, rotate the VOL control out of the click-stop and adjust for a comfortable volume on the noise or received signal: The BUSY/TX indicator LED should glow green. If a signal is present, rotate the DIAL selector on the top panel to a channel where only noise is heard. -- 13 Adjust the SQL control just to the point where the noise is silenced and the LED is extinguished. If the SQL control is set further clockwise, sensitivity to weak signals will be reduced. Now, whenever a signal reaches the receiver that is strong enough to open the squelch, the indicator will glow green. Note that while receiving,, one or more bargraph segments may appear along the bottom of the display, indicating signal strength on the receiving frequency. This indication is not affected by the squelch setting, so even squelched signals may have some indication. If you notice more than one or two bargraph segments appearing while the squelch is still closed,, try reducing the squelch control setting (if you want to hear weak signal). The Monitor switch on the A & H versions (just above the PTT switch) allows checking for channel activity beneath the squelch level and to adjust the volume without having to adjust the squelch: just press the Monitor witch and the squelch will open. Above the Monitor switch (the Burst switch on European versions) is the Lamp switch. Press it to light the display and keypad. Important Keypad Information If the keypad beeper is enabled, each key on the keypad produces its own beep (or combination) when the key action is accepted. If you don't hear a beep when a key is pressed, either the volume is set too low, or the keystrbke was not accepted. Durirg transmission, key tones of the lower 16 keys are the DTMF tone pairs (which are also transmittedl. Pressing the F/M key (at the lower right corner) momentarily activates the alternate keypad functions, labelled on the panel ]ust above each key. Note, (See key pad discription at the beginning) If no key is pressed within three seconds of pressing the F/M key, the keys return to their standard functions, labelled on each keyface. Throughout this manual, when we say "press the F/M key" we mean press it just momentarily (less than -second), unless specified otherwise. The keypad can be locked to prevent inadvertent changes in frequency and functions, by pressing F/M followed by the LOCK(6) key. - 14 When the keypad is locked a small "I" in reversed letters is displayed in the lower left corner, and the keypad tones (while receiving) are then as follows: Feel free to use the keypad as a piano when the keypad is locked (who said we would couldn't fit a piano in a hand-held?). The only key combination that will affect transceiver operation is F/M followed by LOCK(6) within three seconds, which unlocks the locked keypad. When unlocked, the tones produced by the arrow keys are changed to audibly indicate the direction of the arrow, and some other keys also sound twice in certain conditions. You can expect keypad operation to become easier as you become accustomed to the tone(s) associated with each key and function. If you want to disable the keypad beeper, press F/M and then the BEEP(8) key. Repeat these keystrokes to turn it back on (we recommend you keep it on at least while learning the key functions). The PTT switch can also be locked (independently of the keypad) to prevent inadvertent transmission, by pressing F/M followed by the PTT LOCK(9) key. When the PTT is locked a small "Ptt" in reverse letters is displayed in the lower left corner. Press the same keys again to unlock. Band Selection Press the BAND key on the top row to switch the primary operating band between 2m and 70cm bands. VFO Frequency & Step Selection Make sure the :keypad is unlocked, and press the VFO button, if necessary, to select the VFO mode. The FT-470 has two vfos, labelled A and B, either of which can be used for all of the procedures described in this manual. You can change vfos with the VFO button at any time, allowing one to serve as an extra memory. You have several ways to tune the FT-470: in selectable steps or 1 MHz steps with the arrow keys or DIAL knob, and direct keypad entry. Use the DIAL knob to tune the displayed VFO frequency at the current channel step rate. You can also press the arrow keys momentarily to do this, but if you press an arrow key for more than -second scanning will start. This is described later, so for now, just press an arrow key again to stop (if you have to). To change the MHz range of the VFO, you can press the F/M key followed by an arrow key (or turn the DIAL knob). Note the beeps when using the arrow keys: (-) when moving up, and () when moving down. When done press F/M again, or just wait three seconds. You can also enter a frequency directly just by keying in the 1 MHz and the kHz digits. If you are using 5 or 10 kHz steps enter four digits. Otherwise just three digits will do. Partial entries can be cancelled with the VFO key. Tuning steps are factory preset according to version. To change to another step size press F/M and then STEP(7) and use the DIAL knob or arrow keys to select 5, 10, 12.5, 20 or 25 kHz steps (displayed at the right, the "5" or "P" in the shaded box at the upper left is the scan mode indicator, described later}. Once the desired step is displayed, press STEP(7) by itself to return to the VFO frequency display. -- 16 -- Dual Band Reception The SUB key along the top row allows you to control the secondary band. During the above band and frequency selection procedures, you may have seen the secondary band frequency displayed, or you may have seen only "---" (in the right half of the display). By pressing the SUB key you can choose to either display (and receive on) the secondary band, or to hide it and operate the FT-470 like a single band transceiver. When the secondary band is displayed the receiver combines the received audio from both displayed frequencies, so you can listen for a call on one band while monitoring or working stations on the other. Use the Balance control to adjust the relative audio levels of the two bands, if necessary, after the VOLume control has been set. Changes to the frequency or other settings can only be made on the primary band (displayed at the left). So if you want to change settings of the secondary band you must temporarily make it the primary band by pressing the BAND key. Then make the desired changes, and press BAND again to return it to secondary status. Note: tone squelch/pager features are only effective on the primary band, regardless of settings. Transmitting Press F/M and then LOW(3) to toggle between high and low power output. The pitch of the keypad beeper will indicate whether high or low power is being selected, and "LOW" is displayed above the 1 MHz digit of the primary frequency when low power is selected (we recommend using low power whenever possible to minimize possible interference to other stations and prolong battery life). When you wish to transmit, wait until the channel is clear (BUSY/TX lamp off), and squeeze the PTT switch. During transmission the BUSY]TX lamp glows red or orange (if the secondary channel is busy), and relative power output is indicated graphically along the bottom of the display. Release the PTT switch to receive. -- 17 If using a European version, press the BURST switch (above the PTT switch) to transmit a 1750 Hz tone to access repeaters that require it. Repeater Offsets The ARS (Automatic Repeater Shift) feature provides repeater offset of the transmit frequency whenever you are tuned to a standard repeater subband When enabled, a small "-" or "+" displayed above the 100s of MHz digit of the secondary frequency indicates that repeater shift is active, and closing the push-to-talk switch changes the display to the (offset) transmit frequency. The ARS function is disabled at the factory. It is toggled on and off by pressing F/M, RPT, F/M and RPT (that is, each key, twice alternately). Pressing F/M and RPT the first time displays the repeater offset (adjustable) at the right, and if ARS is now enabled, an "A" in the shaded box at the upper left. With this display, pressing only the F/M key toggles ARS between enabled and disabled states, and RPT returns the display to the operating frequency. So after pressing F/M and RPT the first time, if you want to leave ARS as it is, just press RPT. Otherwise, press F/M to change it and press RPT once more when done. When the ARS feature is inactive (either disabled, or when tuned outside of the standard repeater subbands) the RPT key manually activates transmitter offset from the displayed receiving frequency for plus or minus shift. Just press RPT: once for minus shift, or twice for plus shift ("-" or "+" disllayed above the 100 MHz secondary frequency digit). When you press the PTT switch to transmit (or the REV key along the top row to reverse transmit and receive frequencies), the display will shift down or up by the offset programmed for that band, if in band (or else 'Err' is displayed). Pressing RPT again returns you to simplex operation. Changing the Standard Repeater Offset As mentioned above, a default repeater offset is programmed in the transceiver for each band, and can be easily reprogrammed as desired. If you have one or two repeaters in your area with non-standard splits, you can program separate transmit and receive frequencies in memory as described later. However, if most or all of the repeaters you use have an offset different than the default, you can reprogram the standard offset (as used by the RPT key and ARS) instead. To change the repeater offset press F/M and the RPT key to display the currently programmed offset. Then use the DIAL knob, arrow keys or numeric keypad entry to change the display.ed offset as required. Any repeater offset entry must be a multiple of 50 kHz. If you use the keypad to enter the new offset you will start with the 10Ws of MHz digit, so if the new offset is less than 1 MHz, you will have to enter two 0s, followed by the 100Ws of kHz and 10s of kHz digits. For example, press 0090 to select 900 kHz offset (the lVs of kHz digit is assumed to be always zero). After selecting the desired offset press RPT to return to the VFO frequency display (but make sure the ARS feature is set as desired ("A" in the shaded box at the upper le't if enabled). Memory Storage The FT-470 has 42 memories: for each band there are eighteen general purpose memories, numbered 1 through 18, and three special memories, labelled C, L and U. All of these memories can store separate receive and transmit frequencies or repeater offset, and tone squelch data. The C memory is recalled instantly when the CALL key at the left end of the top row of the keypad is pressed (for use as an emergency or call channel), and the L and U memories are used for PMS operation, described later - 19 To store a frequency in memory: (1) select the desired frequency (and repeater offset, if desired) in the VFO mode as described above. 2 Press and hold the F/M key for -second (until the second beep sounds). A Memory number appears blinking in the shaded box at the upper left corner of the display. (3)Within five seconds of step (2), use the DIAL knob or arrow keys to select the desired Memory for storage. If you select one that was already being used, it will be overwritten with new data in the next step. (4) Press F/M again to store the displayed data into the selected Memory: the Memory number will stop blinking for a second, and then disappear as operation continues in the VFO mode. When storing split-frequency memories you have the choice of either the Repeater Offset method, described previously, or of storing independent transmit and receive frequencies. For independent transmit and receive frequencies, just store the receive frequency as described above, and then tune to the desired transmit frequency, press F/M again for - second, and then press and hold the PTT switch while pressing F/M once more (the transmitter is not activated in this case). By either method the results will be the same in operation, except that storing an independent transmit frequency applies only to one memory, while the offset method applies to all (when the RPT button is pressed). Memory Recall & Copy There are two ways to recall stored memories. If you know the memory number, just enter it on the keypad and then press MR (the "I" memory is 19 for this purpose, while the "U" memory is 20). If you aren't sure of the memory number, press the MR to select the Memory mode (a Memory number/letter is displayed at the upper left), and then use the DIAL knob or arrow keys to select the desired memory. Naturally, vacant memories are not displayed. - 20 For split-frequency memories, "minus" or "+" will be displayed to remind you of the shift if stored by the offset method. If you stored a memory with a separate transmit frequency, both are displayed together. In either case, you can press the REV key to check the transmit frequency without transmitting (and press it again to return). You can retune a selected memory by pressing the MR key: a small "MT" appears under the channel box at the upper left, and you can tune the displayed memory frequency in the same ways as described for the vfo3. If you want to store the new memory settings in the current, or another memory, just follow steps (2) - (4) of the memory storage procedure above: operation will be left on the memory. If you want to copy memory data to a vfo overwriting previous data), you can do so while the memory retune feature is active: just press F/M and the VFO key to copy to the last-used VFO. If you dont want to save your changes to the memory, press only the MR key to return to the original memory data. Hiding and Erasing Memories As already mentioned, storing data in a memory automatically overwrites data that was previously stored there. However, if you regularly move from one area to another, you may not want to use the same memories all the time, or you may wish to change your operating memories without having to rewrite them from scratch. This can be done by masking certain memories so that they are completely hidden from operation, and recalling them only when desired for operation. To completely mask a memory, recall it and press the F/M key for -second (until the memory number blinks). Then press the MR key. This causes the display to change to memory 1, and the previously-selected memory is no longer selectable manually, or by scanning (as described later). Note that you cannot hide memory 1. To unmask a hidden memory for use, recall any memory and press F/M for second. Then select the memory to be restored, and press MR. When you have hidden memories, avoid accidentally overwriting them. Call Channel Memory The call channel memory can be instantly recalled by pressing the CALL key on the top row of the keypad. "C" appears in the memory window at the upper left corner of the display. As mentioned earlier, you can store the same kinds of data in the CALL channel as in the general purpose memories: just follow steps (1) and (2) of the memory storage procedure, and then press the CALL key. Also, if storing a separate transmit frequency, press the CALL key while holding the PTT switch when storing the transmit frequency (after saving the receive frequency - the transceiver stays in the VFO mode). Alternating Band Memory Selection If you want to select among memories on both bands, press F/M and then ALT(BAND) to activate Alternating Band Memory Selection. "ALT" is displayed above the MHz of the secondary frequency display, and memory selection will alternately select memories on each band, This feature can be especially convenient for memory scanning both bands, described later. To cancel Alternating Band Memory Selection press the BAND, MR, VFO or CALL key (depending on where you want operation to commence). Scanning Before starting the scanner, make sure background noise is squelched on a clear channel. Scanning is started and stopped by the arrow keys. Just press and hold either key for more than 1 second to start the scanner. If in the VFO mode (or on the CALL channel), the whole band will be scanned. If in the memory mode, only the memories will be scanned (on alternate bands if the ALT feature is active). The scanner pauses (and the decimal blinks) when a signal is detected which is strong enough to open the squelch. You have a choice of two scan-resume modes: either Pause mode, in which the scanner pauses for as long as the carrier keeps the squelch open, or the 5-second duration mode, in which the scanner pauses for five seconds and then resumes scanning whether or not the signal is still present. To set the scan-resume mode, press F/M and then STEP(7). A small "P" or "5" in the shaded box at the upper left indicates the current mode. Press F/M to change it, or just press STEP(7) alone to return to the frequency display. You can stop the scanner manually by pressing the PTT or an arrow key, or by turning the DIAL knob. The FT-470 can scan the secondary band while operating or also scanning on the primary band. However, you cannot manually stop the scanner on the secondary band (without first pressing BAND to change it to the primary band). NOTE: The scanner checks about 14 channels per second. To prevent interruption by the power saver, saver operation is automatically suspended during scanning, resulting in some increase in power drain. Memory Skip Scanning When you have some busy channels stored in memories you may wish to skip them when scanning other memories, but still have them available for manual selection. You can mark a memory to be skipped by pressingS F]M and then SKIP(MR) while the memory is recalled. A tiny arrowhead will appear just to the right of the memory number box, and this memory will be skipped during scanning (you can still recall it manually). To unmask a scan-skip memory, just repeat the same steps you took to mask it: select the memory manually, and press F/M and SKIP(MR). Programmable Memory Scanning (PMS) In addition to band and memory scanning, the FT-470 can scan between two frequencies stored in the special memories "L" and "U": (1) Store the lower edge of the desired scanning range in memory L, and the upper edge in memory U. (2) With either memory U or L recalled, press the MR key. "MT" appears under the memory number box at the upper left. You can now tune or scan as described previously, between the nearest multiples of 100 kHz (xxx.000, xxx.100, xxx.200, etc.) below memories L and U. To cancel PMS operation, stop scanning, if necessary (DIAL knob, arrow keys or PTT), and press the MR key to return to regular memory operation, or the VFO key to return to VFO mode. Priority Channel Monitoring Priority monitoring allows automatic checking for activity on a memory every five seconds while operating on a vfo or other memories. When a signal appears on the priority memory while receiving, operation will automatically shift to that memory, for as long as a carrier is received. If you transmit while paused on the priority memory, priority monitoring is cancelled and operation stays on the priority memory. The squelch must first be preset, and the frequency to be monitored must be stored in a memory (this MUST be memory 1 if you will be operating on other memories during priority monitoring). Press the VFO key to operate on a vfo, or else select the memory you want to operate on, and then press F/M and PRI{VFO}. A 'P' will appear in the memory window at the upper left corner of the display, and about every five seconds the displayed frequency will shift to the priority memory briefly while the receiver checks for a signal. As long as no signal appears on the priority memory to open the squelch, you can tune, scan, transmit and receive on the vfo, or select and operate on other memories or even on the other band. If a station you wish to talk with appears on the priority memory, press the PTT switch momentarily while receiving his signal, to stop priority checking (if you have switched bands, you will have to return to the band on which the signal has appeared, by pressing the BAND key first. Otherwise, if you don't transmit when a signal appears on the priority memory, checking will pause and the decimal on the display will blink; then priority monitoring will resume (according to how you set the scan resume mode - either after a 5-second pause, or after the carrier drops). To cancel priority monitoring manually, press either the MR or VFO key. Note that you can use any other memory as a priority channel in the above procedure when you will be operating on a vfo (while monitoring). Tone Squelch/Pager Operation The FT-470 can be used to silently monitor for calls on busy channels and to transmit CTCSS tones. The transmit (encode) function superimposes a subaudible tone (at a frequency too low to be heard) on the transmitted carrier, while the decode function monitors receiver audio through a narrow filter at the same subaudible frequency, keeping the squelch closed until a matching tone is received. If the paging bell feature is activated, an incoming signal with the matching tone will cause the speaker to sound an alerting "ring", and a small bell icon will blink above the 10's of MHz digit of the primary frequency display (so that you know if a call came in while you were busy elsewhere). To check or set the CTCSS tone frequency, press F/M and then TSET(2). The tone frequency will be displayed (in Hz). To change the tone frequency, rotate the DIAL knob or press the arrow keys until the display shows the tone frequency you require, then press TSET(2) again to return to the operating frequency. NOTE: the keypad beeper it MUST be activated if the paging ring is to sound when a CTCSS call is received. Press F/M and then BEEP(8) to toggle the keypad/ring tones on, if desired. With the keypad/ring tones turned on, you must also activate the paging bell if you want to use this feature. Press F/M and then BELL(0): a small bell icon appears above the 10is of kHz digit of the primary frequency when activated. This icon will blink after a call is received. To activate tone squelch press F/M and then the TONE(1) key. A "T" will appear at the top center of the display, and the tone generator will be enabled for transmission. Press F/M and TONE(I) again and "SQ" will be displayed next to the "T" as tone squelch is enabled for both transmission and reception (only a matching tone will open the squelch). Press F/M and TONE(l) once more to turn off the tone squelch features. Once you have the tone squelch set up the way you want, you can store it in any memory. Afterwards, to change stored settings, just recall the memory, reset the tone frequency or function, and store the memory again (press and hold F/M second, and then again momentarily). Tone Frequency Chart (Hz) 67.0 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5 94.8 97.4 100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8 123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 141.3 146.2 151.4 162.2 166.7 167.9 173.8 179.9 186.2 192.8 203.5 210.7 218.1 225.7 233.6 241.8 250.3 Power Saver The Power Saver allows the transceiver to monitor a frequency for activity while drawing as much as 400% less current than is required for normal squelched reception. This is done by removing power from all circuits (except a timer and the display) for programmable intervals. Between these intervals, the receiver is enabled for 30ms to check the displayed frequency for activity. "SAVE" is displayed below the secondary frequency when the Power Saver feature is enabled. During power saving, "SAVE" flashes on and off. When a signal appears the receiver functions normally. However, if the carrier drops for more than about 3 seconds, power saving resumes automatically. If the PTT switch is closed at any time during power saver operation, the transmitter activates as usual. If no station responds to the transmission within 3 seconds after releasing the PTT switch, power saving resumes. When "SAVE" is not displayed power saving is disabled. To enable it, press F/M and then SAVE(4), and wait a few seconds. Normally you will want to keep it enabled, but if you use the FT-470 for packet you will want it disabled, as it might otherwise interfere with packet reception. To disable power saving, press F?M followed by SAVE(4) and then the "0" key quickly ("OFF" will be displayed for a few seconds before the display returns to the operating frequency. Remember that power saving only occurs when the squelch is closed (BUSY/TX lamp off). As shipped from the factory, power saving provides a 1:6.7 duty cycle (30ms receive, 200ms sleep}. This ratio can be reprogrammed from the keypad for 1:1 to 1:33.3. To do this, first select the ratio you want from the chart below and note its corresponding key number, then press F/M, SAVE(4) and the key number you selected (quickly). The new save time (in seconds) will be displayed before the display returns to the operating frequency. Turning the transceiver off does not affect the state (or programmed ratio) of the power saver. POWER SAVER INTERVALS Save Tie (ms) 30 70 100 200(default) 300 500 700 800 1000 Poer Save OFF Save / Receive Ratio 1:1 1:2.3 1:3.3 1:6.7 1:10 1:16.7 1:23.3 1:26.7 1:33.3 Average Current Consumption (mA) UHF 36.0 37.0 27.2 27.8 24.2 24.6 19.7 20.0 18.0 18.2 16.5 16.6 15.8 16.5 15.6 15.7 15.3 15.3 58.0 60.0 -- 27 -- EXAMPLE: to program a save ratio of 10:1 - Press F/M followed by SAVE(4) and then (immediately) the 5 key. The display briefly shows 0.30 indicating 300 ms save time. APO (Automatic Power-Off) This feature automatically puts the transceiver to sleep if the keypad/DIAL knob or PTT button is not used for a selectable period of 10, 20 or 30 minutes. One minute before going to sleep, a warning melody will sound ([ - -., I -, 2 j I ,2.: ': -2 I), and the "APO" letters along the bottom of the display will begin to blink. If no key is pressed within the next minute, the display will change to "OFF", with the "APO" blinking. If power saving is also enabled, "SAVE" will appear to the left of "APO", even though power saving is NOT active in this condition. "APO" appears at the bottom of the display whenever the APO feature is enabled. To toggle it on and off, press F/M and then APO(5). To check the current setting of the APO timer, turn off the transceiver and then press and hold the "5" key while turning it back on. The display will show the current timer setting (in minutes) before changing to the frequency display. If you want to change the timer setting, turn the transceiver off again, and then press and hold either the "1", "2" or "3" key, for 10-, 20- or 30-minute APO time, respectively, while switching the transceiver back on. DTMF Memories The FT-470 provides ten memories, numbered 0 through 9, for storage of DTMF tone sequences of up to 15 digits each, allowing instant replay of commonly used remote DTMF control sequences or telephone numbers to be used on autopatching systems. A special mode must be activated to use the DTMF memory features. This mode is toggled on and off by pressing F/M and then the DTMF(CALL) key at the top left corner of the keypad. "DTMF" appears at the upper right corner of the display when this mode is active. To store a DTMF memory: (1) Activate the DTMF. memory mode as just described. (2) Press and hold the F/M key for second (until the second beep sounds). (3) Within 5 seconds of step (2), press a numbered key corresponding to the DTMF memory number you want to store. The display will change to the following: selected DTMF memory number (0-9) serial digit number (01 to 15) in this memory code stored in this digit DTMF codes are displayed as 0=9, A, b, C, d, E (for a), F (for #) and "-" for empty (none stored). (4) Again press and hold F/M for ,}-second, and then key in the numbers of the DTMF sequence to store. As you do so, the serial digit number in the center of the display will increment automatically as the entered code is displayed at the right. If you make a mistake press the PTT switch and repeat this step. (5) After entering the desired DTMF sequence, press the DTMF(CALL) key briefly, and then press the numbered key corresponding to the memory number stored, to replay the stored codes in the loudspeaker. (6) Turn the DIAL knob to select another DTMF memory to store, if desired, and repeat steps (4) and (5). (7) Press the DTMF(CALL) button to return to the frequency display. To recall a stored DTMF memory on the air, first make sure the DTMF memory mode is activated ("DTMF" is displayed). Then close the PTT switch and press the number of the DTMF memory to transmit. CAUTION: When the DTMF memory mode is active, the keypad cannot be used to transmit individual DTMF codes. If you do not have the required DTMF sequence stored in memory, turn the DTMF memory mode off [F/M and then DTMF(CALL)], and then enter the DTMF digits individually. System Reset To reset all programmable features and settings to their factory defaults, turn off the transceiver and then press and hold both the VFO and MR keys while switching it back on. In Case of Problems The basic features of this transceiver are not complicated, but it is possible to get lost, at least until you have had the charicteristics of the functions of the keypad and display. If the display doesn't work at all, check the power switch (VOL control), and if necessery, remove the battery pack and check that the contacts are clean. Ifeverything appears to be physically in order, recharge or replace the batteries. The display includes enough symbols and function indicators to let you know what is going on as long as power is applied, so it is well worthwhile to study the display diagram on page 7 carefully. For example, if the frequency display changes unexpectedly when you transmit (or if Err appears), check for a small + or - along the top of the display (just right of center), indicating that repeater shift is active. Also, if only a few seemingly non-sensical digits appear, try switching the set off and back on to clear any special display modes, such as tone squelch, repeater offset, channel step or DTMF memory setting. Most illegal commands will cause two beeps to sound. If pressing a key appears to do nothing, first check for a small "Ptt" or an "I" in reverse type at the lower left, which indicates the Ptt or keypad is locked. If so, press F/M and then PTT LOCK(9) or LOCK(6) to unlock the PTT switch or keys. If the "Ptt" or "I" is not there, press the F/M or CALL key, which will terminate many partially entered commands. If you still cannot enter data, check the TX indicator to see if it is red or orange, indicating that the transceiver is transmitting. Releasing the PTT switch should return the set to receive. If still nothing happens, switch the transceiver off, and then back on. If you find the stored data is definitely non-sensical or far from what you want, try the System Reset procedure described on the previous page. To avoid confusion resulting from inadvertent key presses, set the keypad lock on [press F/M and LOCK(6)] if you set the transceiver down while it is on, and then remember to set the lock back off when you wish to enter data.